Background

The PM SHRI scheme, launched by the Union Ministry of Education, aims to upgrade over 14,500 government schools nationwide into model institutions. The program emphasizes smart classrooms, digital infrastructure, skill-based learning, and teacher training in line with NEP 2020 guidelines.

Kerala initially hesitated to participate, citing the need to maintain its educational autonomy and ensure that central policies do not override state-specific practices.

Political Reactions

The decision has sparked political debate. The Communist Party of India (CPI) expressed concerns that centralization under the scheme could affect Kerala’s traditional educational policies. Despite objections, the state government highlighted the benefits of receiving central funding to modernize schools while retaining local educational practices.

Implementation Plan

Kerala plans to upgrade 260–336 schools under the PM SHRI scheme. Each school will receive approximately ₹1 crore per year for five years for infrastructure improvements, digital classrooms, and teacher training programs. Education Minister V. Sivankutty assured that Kerala’s core educational values would remain intact.

Expected Impact

The PM SHRI initiative is expected to improve the quality of education in government schools, providing students with modern learning tools and enhancing teaching standards. Schools will become more inclusive, technologically advanced, and aligned with national education reforms.

Conclusion

Kerala’s participation in the PM SHRI scheme represents a significant step forward for the state’s education sector. While political debates continue, the initiative promises to strengthen educational infrastructure, provide modern learning facilities, and ensure long-term improvements aligned with NEP 2020.